2007年9月27日 星期四

Homework-9-22-2007

1. Read and then comment on the following papers.Yao-Jen Chang, Shih-Kai Tsai, Tsen-Yung Wang Wayfinding Systems Based on Passive RFID for Individuals with Cognitive Impairments
Answer:
RFID have been implementing in many fields today. In my company, we use it to audit and manage the inspection of power facilities. It is easy to deploy because of low cost and short time frame. The test results show the implementation is user friendly and promising with high reliability. The navigation server can records the positions, time, and user ID for the tracking purpose by using RFID. The wayfinding Systems based on passive RFID will be multi-functional and interactive.


Yao-Jen Chang, Tseng-Yun Wang, Yu-Chia Chuang, Shih-Kai Tsai, “Ontology-based Personalized Wayfinding System Using Deviation Detecting for Individuals with Cognitive Impairments
Answer:
Ontology-based route personalization is proposed to adapt routes with respect to context and changing environment. A tracking function is integrated with a time constrained breadth-first search at the core of deviation detecting algorithm. The tracking system increases the sense of security and also lowers the entry threshold to accepting the assistive technology. It makes the wayfinding system can be suitable to the need of different people. The new traffic sign system will afford various routes to adopt route personalization.

2. Read Sec. 1-3-6 of Textbook.What is the disadvantage of Mobile IP and what's the solution?
Answer:
The disadvantage of Mobile IP is changeable IP. It means the position changing.
The proposed architecture uses mash-up of web services instead of the middleware platform such as CORBA or RMI. Therefore much fewer APIs are actually needed. This approach makes the architecture more modular and easier to leverage existing web services such as Google Maps. There is a location module at the client devices. The module handles the end-system device hardware and returns the requested user-location data to the application, regardless of the type of technology or method of implementation that actually calculates the user’s location. For example, Wi-Fi or GPS are commonly used to estimate the current location of the user. GPS requires a clear view of sky to function properly. Therefore, for the need of social services that take place indoors, Wi-Fi location technology is selected instead of GPS. An indoor positioning system using wireless LANs has been proposed and implemented.


3. According to lecture notes on Page 2, what is social network? Why is the positioning a major factor in mobile social network service?
Answer:
Social network are personal or professional sets of relationships between individuals.
This is because people are great sources of unique information, especially that which is location-specific, community-specific and time-specific. Often used as a measure of social “connectedness”,recognizing social networks assists in determining how information moves throughout groups, and how trust can be established and fostered. In the connected age, what happens and how it happens
depend on the network.” Mobile communication technology enables ubiquitous access which has the potential to create scenarios of increased human nteractions in forms of computer mediated communication.

2007年9月18日 星期二

Homework 9/15/2007 -宏益g9378612

Q1. Translate or rewrite the abstract of the following papers. Wayfinding Systems Based on Geo-coded QR Codes and Social Computing for Individuals with Cognitive Impairment,
一種新穎的路徑搜尋系統被發明,是以促進認知障礙病人如腦部創傷患者、大腦性麻痺、精神遲緩、精神分裂及阿茲罕默等病人在工作場所及日常生活的獨立為目標。它將位置座標和社會關係計算嵌進地理編碼QR codes內為基礎,來幫助縮短使用者的學習歷程。根據空間導航的心理模式與重建慣性專業的需求,PDA在適當時間和位置提示空間圖像,幫助認知障礙者室內或道路導航。為了達到此目的,幾何編碼QR codes可以想像為一種新的交通號誌系統被傳送至路徑選擇位置。導航圖片的要求以提供使用者利用PDA內建照相機快照視界範圍內QR Codes。一種追蹤功能被整合能對參觀位置作時間郵戳並且在異常狀況時產生警告。追蹤系統增加了安全敏感度,並且降低接受輔助科技的入門阻礙,由路徑搜尋裝置、訓練部落格和追蹤系統組成的原型機已被設計並在校園中測試,相較於感知網路方法,QR Codes發展較容易且較快速,成本也較低。經驗結果證實,電腦人性化介面具親和力,且路徑搜尋能力是可信賴的。
A General Architecture of Mobile Social Network Services
手機的廣泛使用與使用者位置資訊的獲得正促進個人定位基礎應用。在今天的同意服務當中以目標能滿足娛樂、代為安排男女初次會面和找朋友或家人的需求。在這個研究,我們探索了在社會服務的脈络中行動人際關係網路服務的可行性。這個研究開始目標以利用行動社會網路服務來量測對於許多有其他方面才能而未被雇用、甚少獲得適當社區服務和被社會孤立的人社會連結的增進和生活品質的改善。一種互動、多重媒介和定位基本應用分法被提出來以滿足提供支援社會服務在此領域目前產生的需求。連結定位感知搜尋技術和個人檔案配對,建議模組和一般架構使社會工作者、他們的同事和其他參與專家能保持彼此連結、資訊通暢、團體組織如行動社區及成為一需求支援網。所提出架構的一個優點為沒有一個新的定位組件必須被建置在Wi-Fi分散網路或行動電話的核心網路。此外,利用混合式網路服務,這個方法使該架構更模組化和更容易去影響現有的網路。初始模型已應用建立並顯現出成果。
Q2. Read Sec. 1-1, 1-2 of Textbook and the presentation materials in class. What is the key factor which contributes to the integration of various media such as data, voice, and video on a single platform?
• All-IP
– Connecting data, Voice, Video
– Mobile & Fixed
– 3G, 3.5G
Q3. What are the major differences between wireless and wired communication?
• Multipath
• Fading
• Interference
• Hidden Terminal